Roman Arithmetic

About this exercise

Calculating with numbers written as Roman numerals.

Example problems

A few of the problems this exercise asks. The printable worksheet holds ten fresh ones.

  1. V · VI =
  2. XI + XIX =
  3. XVII + V =
  4. V · IV =

Try it yourself first — open a section below only if you get stuck.

How to solve it

Convert both numerals into ordinary numbers, do the arithmetic normally, then convert the result back if the answer is wanted in Roman form.

Worked example

II times VI is 2 x 6 = 12, which is written XII.

Common mistake

Working with the symbols directly. Roman notation has no place value, which is precisely why written arithmetic moved away from it.